Diversified Bio Diversity of India


Indian Forests are diverse and magnificent. They are not just green patches on the map but ecological wonders and economic resources. The forests have been intertwined with India's history providing habitat to a lot of species and livelihood to countless communities. 

The biodiversity within India's forests in awe-inspiring. These ecosystems house worlds known species. Among the iconic inhabitants are the Royal Bengal Tiger, the indian rhinoceres, the elusive snow leopard and the asiatic lion.

The diversity of indian forests is a reflection of the country's varied topography and climate. 
Below are a few mentioned

1. Tropical Rainforests
The dense vegetation and tall canopies characterize these type of forests. These have rich diversity of trees species. 
National Park and Sanctuaries - Agumbe Rainforest(Karnataka), Namdhapa Tiger Reserve (Arunachal Pradesh), Pakke Tiger Reserve (Arunachal Pradesh)
Wildlife - Royal Bengal Tiger, Indian Leopard, Asian Elephant, Indian Bison, Malabar Giant Squirrel, Lion tailed Macaque etc. 


2. Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests
These forests are dominated by deciduous trees. These trees shed their leaves during dry season to conserve moisture. The central and southern regions of India are predominantly covered by deciduous forests. 
National Park and Sanctuaries - Kanha National park (Madhya Pradesh), Dudhwa Tiger Reserve (Uttar Pradesh), Bandipur National Park (Karnataka)
Wildlife - Royal Bengal Tiger, Indian Leopard, Indian Bison, Chital, Sambar Deer and various bird species. 

3. Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests
These forest type constitute the largest forest type in India. They are found in regions characterized by distinct seasonal variations in rainfall.
National Park and Sanctuaries - Ranthambore Tiger Reserve (Rajasthan), Sariska Tiger Reserve (Rajasthan)
Wildlife - Royal Bengal Tiger,  Sambar Deer, Indian Peafowl, Indian Gazelle. Desert Fox and various reptile species. 


4. Tropical Thorn Forests and Scrub
These forests are located in regions of northern, peninsular and central India where rainfall is low. Plant growth in these areas is restricted due to limited moisture availability. 
National Park and Sanctuaries - Desert National Park (Rajasthan), Gir National Park (Gujrat). 
Wildlife - Indian Wolf, Striped Hyena, Chinkara, Desert Fox, Indian Bustard and various reptiles.  





5. Mangrove Forests 
Mangroves are found along east and west coast of India. These forest types are composed of evergreen species that differ in density and height. 
National Park and Sanctuaries - Sunderbans National Park (West Bengal), Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary (Odisha)
Wildlife - Royal Bengal Tiger, Salt water Crocodile, indian python and various migratory birds. 




6. Temperate Forests (Himalayan Region)
These forested regions spread across the entire expanse of Himalayan area positioned between the sub tropical pine forests and sub alpine forests. 
National Park and Sanctuaries - Jim Corbett National Park (Uttarakhand), Great Himalayan National Park (Himachal Pradesh),  Singalia National Park (West Bengal). 
Wildlife - Common Leopard, Red Panda, Himalayan Musk Deer, Himalayan Tahr and various pheasant species. 





7. Alpine Forests
These are widespread across Himalayas. This unique ecosystem is primarily comprised of Rhododendron spcecies accompanied by some birch and deciduous trees. 
National Park and Sanctuaries - Valley of Flowers National Park (Uttarakhand), Khangchendzonga National Park (Sikkim)
Wildlife - Snow Leopard, Himalayan Blue Sheep and various high altitude birds.









8. Subtropical Forests
In the southern regions of India, these forests are located on the slopes and hilltops. Characterised by dense evergreen foliage, these forests have typically height not exceeding 20 meters. 
National Park and Sanctuaries - Rajaji National Park (Uttarakhand), Simplipal National Park (Odisha)
Wildlife - Himalayan Black Bear, Sambar Deer and various bird species. 







PS - all the information is searched from the internet including photos. 













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